Adaptive evolution and environmental durability jointly structure phylodynamic patterns in avian influenza viruses Supplementary materials
نویسندگان
چکیده
1Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA 2UMI IRD/UMPC 209 UMMISCO, 93143, Bondy, France 3Odum School of Ecology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA 4The Southeastern Cooperative Wildlife Disease Study, Department of Population Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602, USA 5Vaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA
منابع مشابه
Adaptive Evolution and Environmental Durability Jointly Structure Phylodynamic Patterns in Avian Influenza Viruses
Avian influenza viruses (AIVs) have been pivotal to the origination of human pandemic strains. Despite their scientific and public health significance, however, there remains much to be understood about the ecology and evolution of AIVs in wild birds, where major pools of genetic diversity are generated and maintained. Here, we present comparative phylodynamic analyses of human and AIVs in Nort...
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The purpose of this paper is to provides general information about avian influenza (bird flu) and specific information about one type of bird flu, called avian influenza A (H5N1), that has caused infections in birds in Asia and Europe and in human in Asia. The main materials in this report are based on the World Health Organization (WHO) , world organization for animal health (OIE) , food and a...
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